Top 10 Tractor Technologies : Technological advances in agricultural machinery have already transformed farming in India and around the world, and we can look forward to further innovations, especially in tractors, that are likely to cut down on time-consuming tasks and reduce the amount of human intervention required in many agricultural activities.
There are several reasons why we can look forward to advanced tractor technologies by 2025 –
- There is a need for increased efficiency and higher crop yields to meet the demands of a growing population.
- Governments around the world are backing initiatives to develop new technologies.
- Increased human migration from rural areas to urban areas has led to a severe shortage of skilled agricultural workers and better performing machines are needed to replace them.
- Aging farmers find it more convenient to have automated machinery to assist them in managing farm operations.
- Farmers in the higher income brackets have the disposable income to buy technologically advanced tractors and other machinery, and this, in turn, provides agricultural equipment companies with the incentive to invest in new technologies & Top 10 Tractor Technologies.
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Top 10 Tractor Technologies that are likely to become mainstream by 2025
1. Autonomous Tractors
Autonomous or self-driving tractors are already being developed by CNH Industrial, Deere, AGCO, and many other companies.
These unmanned tractors will resolve the issue of having trained and experienced drivers to navigate through the fields without causing crop damage and will also facilitate longer work hours.
At present, human supervision is still required for automated tractors, but fully automated ones that can be programmed to complete all the tasks are a possibility in the near future.
2. Smaller, Automated Tractors
Smaller and lighter versions of automated tractors will be employed on farms and will accomplish the same or higher amount of work. Their benefits include less amount of storage space required, reduction in labor costs, reduction in soil compaction, better crop yields, and increased farm revenue.
3. Tractors with Objection Detection Capabilities
Tractors with inbuilt radar sensors, multiple camera systems, and LiDAR systems that can detect moving objects under different light and weather conditions will strengthen and improve unmanned farm work.
4. Tractors with Smart CAB
Currently, many tractors already come with air-conditioned cabins, but we can look forward to more luxurious models with climate-controlled interiors, camera displays, touchscreen operations, and lights that are operated by eye-motion detecting sensors.
These smart CAB tractors may have both fully automated and driver-operated options, and they will make farm tasks easier on very hot days, allow for better precision agriculture, allow for longer working hours, and, thus, help push up the farm revenue.
5. 101 HP and Above Tractors
In coming years, farmers are likely to invest in medium-powered and high-powered tractors in order to achieve better agricultural work results in a lesser amount of time. These tractors will have lower fuel consumption and will be more efficient in soil cultivation and maintenance.
6. Tractors Using Internet of Things (IoT)
Connecting tractors to the internet will allow farmers to control the machines from their personal computer or mobile device. Such connectivity is already available with the tractors produced by John Deere and many other manufacturers, but improved versions may mean that the farmer won’t even need to step into the field in the near future.
7. Tractors With Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Technology.
Tractors with GNSS technology will make it easier to navigate and cultivate extensive tracks of farmlands.
8. Tractors With Robotics
Robots already perform many important farm tasks. Further developments in agricultural robotics will lead to autonomous tractors with better manoeuvrability and a better ability to gauge and navigate different terrain types.
9. Data Collecting Tractors
Tractors fitted with sensors will collect and instantly make available data on various agricultural aspects such as the moisture content in the soil, the amounts of fertilizers and pesticides that have been used or need to be used in the fields, weather conditions that can affect the crops, the trends in crop prices, the current status of the commodities market, the tractor’s fuel consumption, and much more.
10. Tractors With Connectivity
Syncing tractors with other agricultural machines such as harvesters and combines will increase farm productivity and lead to higher agricultural profits. The farmer will only need to input the tasks that need to be done and the automated and connected machines will refer to one another and get the work finished in less time than would be required by human labour.
Future Outlook
The leading tractor manufacturers around the world already have the capabilities to produce such innovative tractors, but require further research and tests on how safe and reliable these automated tractors will be in carrying out large-scale farm operations. Will there be a high risk of accidents with unmanned and remotely operated tractors? How can the technology be improved to reduce this risk to a minimal?
Also, can these technologically advanced tractors be produced at rates that will be more affordable to small and medium level farmers? Current price indications put these tractors beyond the scope of all but those in the highest income brackets, which means that farmers in the developing parts of the world, who could most benefit from these technologies, will not be able to have access to them.
This situation may alter, of course, in the coming years, and, if made widely available, fully automated tractors could bring about a marked improvement in farming practices.
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