Agriculture Tractor: When it comes to tractors or other farm equipment, people tend to believe a bigger tractor is always a better tractor.
Of course, the biggest tractors are best, but they are best for those who really required them.
High HP tractors come with extra power, but you have to spend more money on them, they are not affordable for everyone. Here we try to discuss in detail how farmers can choose the perfect Agriculture Tractor as per their needs.
Points to Be Consider While Choosing Tractor
- Agricultural Land Size
- Budget
- Required Horsepower
- PTO Horsepower
- Torque
- Engine Performance
- Hydraulics System
- Use of Tractor
- 3 – Point Linkage
- Hydraulic Lifting capacity
- Comfort and Safety
- Transmission System
The difference in HP and PTO HP of Tractor
Horsepower (HP) of Tractor
The horsepower of the tractor is the total power produced by the engine in the tractor. Commonly we called tractor HP. Basically, this is the term that can help to explain the power of that tractor. One HP power is equal to 746-watt power.
PTO HP
This type of power is important for farmers. In easy words, we can say that PTO HP is the power used by PTO to turn at standard speeds like 540 rpm or 1000 rpm.
If you are a new Agriculture Tractor buyer then it is necessary to know how much power your tractor can use for running PTO – Powered implements like rotavator, cultivator, etc. PTO HP of the tractor is generally 85 percent of the total HP of the tractor.
Guideline for How to Choose Tractor HP According to Requirement
Horticulture Gardening / Spraying Purpose
Tractors range from 15 to 30 HP range are perfectly suitable for basic horticulture garden purposes. Their compact size and high technology help to work in fruit crops.
These tractors are perfectly suitable for typical lawn tasks such as mowing yards, pulling carts, or small trailers. Some power sprayers and mowers also used in gardening. Basically, mini tractors are used for spraying in crops like grapes and pomegranate.
Famous Tractors for Horticulture Purpose
- Escorts Farmtrac ATOM 26
- Force Motors Abhiman 4×4
- Mahindra Jivo 225 DI 4wd
- Mahindra Yuvraj 215 NXT
- Sonalika GT 20
- Kubota A211N-OP
- Swaraj 717
Small Field Cultivation Purpose
Tractors having a 25 to 40 horsepower range are perfectly suitable for work in a small field. India is the land of small and marginal farmers as they have small agricultural land below 1 ha.
These compact tractors are perfectly suitable for all operations like ploughing, sowing, and harrowing in a small field with a small turning radius. As farmers require in small field cultivation, these 25 -35 HP tractors come with extra power so farmers can attach any type of farm implement with that.
Unlike the above small tractors, these tractors have a PTO option for powering implements. If farmers want to buy a tractor suitable for both gardening and small field cultivation then mini tractors are the best option, which comes under the 30 HP range.
Famous Tractor Models for Small Field Cultivation Purpose
- Mahindra 265 DI POWER PLUS
- New Holland 3032 Nx
- Kubota L3408 4WD
All Rounder Tractor for Indian Agriculture
Indian farmers cultivate in two seasons of crop production. Primary tillage to the post-harvest operations is very crucial for great agricultural yield.
The tractors range from 40 to 60 horsepower are perfect for ploughing, harrowing, sowing, harvesting, and intercultural operations, as this range of horsepower suitable for all these operations.
So, we can say that these are all rounded and budget-friendly tractors for Indian farmers.
Famous All Rounder Tractor Models in Indian Market
- John Deere 5050D
- John Deere 5310
- New Holland 3600-2 TX All Rounder PLUS
- Sonalika 745 DI III Sikander
- Escorts Farmtrac 45 Classic
- Massey Ferguson 1035 DI MAHASHAKTI
- Kubota MU4501
- Mahindra 575 DI
- Sonalika DI 750
- Swaraj 855 FE
Haulage Purpose
Generally, 50 -55 HP tractors are suitable for haulage purposes. But required HP of the tractor is mostly depends upon the type of material that gets transported. These tractors are used for both commercial and agricultural purposes.
Famous Tractor Models for Haulage
- John Deere 5310
- Mahindra 585 DI Sarpanch
- Sonalika DI 750 III RX Sikandar
- Swaraj 855 FE
- Mahindra 605 DI I
Heavy work / Harvesting / Construction / Industrial Purpose
For heavy works, harvesting, construction, and industrial purpose, generally above 60 HP tractors are used. Tractor-operated harvesters are operable with 60 – 75 HP tractors.
For earthmoving equipment above 60 HP tractors are perfect. Higher HP tractors provide high strength, so operators can do work in challenging conditions too.
Above 100 HP tractors are quite expensive in India and as per work conditions in India, they are not that much required. These above 100 HP tractors available in India for exceptional use, so those who really required them can buy this.
In these above 60 HP tractors, some models come with an AC cabin, so operators can work for long hours without hesitation.
Famous Higher HP Tractors
- Swaraj 963 FE 4WD
- Sonalika WT 60
- New Holland 7500 Turbo Super 4WD
- John Deere 6120B 4WD-AC CA
All above-mentioned guidelines may slightly change according to the climatic conditions of the region. All above-listed tractors are available at KhetiGaadi, download KhetiGaadi Mobile Application for more details.
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